Ficus Trees
A Quick Guide to Ficus Trees
A mainstay of décor in many offices and homes is the presence of ficus trees. Lovely and elegant, the very appearance of the tree is the image to many of the perfect indoor plant.
While many are grouped under the single name, ficus trees, there are actually several different varieties of the tree that have totally different characteristics. The most common house variety of fig is the weeping fig. The ficus is particularly attractive when two or three of the trees are planted in a container very close to one another, and then trained to grow in a lattice or braided form. The trees will retain this shape as they grow to maturity.
Ficus trees are outdoor plants in many areas that are fortunate enough to enjoy a tropical climate. In this type of environment, the tree can grow to great magnitudes, and are used in parks and along roadways as shade trees. As such, the ficus trees develop fruit that are vital to the diets of several varieties of birds. The tree has been successfully integrated into warm US climates, such as California, where it has been added to coastal landscapes. Unfortunately, the roots of the tree has been troublesome with septics, walkways and the foundations of buildings, causing many landscapers to give second thought in using it as a decorative tree.
Locations that traditionally endure cold winters are not favorable climates for ficus trees. However, that does not mean they are not able to enjoy the glossy green leaves and grayish bark of the ficus. For these areas, the tree can be used indoors as a potted plant. Moderately slow growing when grown in a container, the ficus trees thrive in filtered sunlight indoors. They are known to be finicky, however, and will express their disapproval of being moved from one location to another by dropping their leaves. Sometimes, the entire tree will stand bare. The real reason for this phenomenon is that ficus trees are extremely light sensitive. To adapt to a new light source, they will shed old leaves and sprout new leaves that will embrace the new light conditions.
When grown indoors, ficus trees should be protected from drafts. Since they enjoy a spot by a window that gives them the light they need, simply use draft stoppers if the area seems to have cold drafts. The only other care needed will be a weekly watering, and once every several months feeding the tree with a balanced fertilizer.
Ficus trees will be a welcome addition to any home or office, especially when placed in a location it can remain for years. You will be amazed at how quickly this tree will become part of your family as your favorite indoor plant.