Growing Olive Trees
Facts about Growing Olive Trees in Containers
Once thought to be reserved for areas such as the Mediterranean, growing olive trees can now be done just about anywhere when they are planted in containers.
Because there are very few areas in the United States that foster the conditions required for growing olive trees outdoors, most people are not able to enjoy this lovely tree as part of their landscape. Hot, dry temperatures in areas with very mild winters provide the ideal environment for these fruit trees which are native to the Mediterranean countries. However, when planted in containers, the trees become mobile; giving more people the chance to enjoy them in climates where growing olive trees is normally not considered.
The olive tree is part of the evergreen family, featuring foliage that is an attractive dusky, misty gray color. The trees, known for slow growth but great longevity, can be faster growing when in containers; reaching fruit developing stages at about 3 or 4 years old. A willowy stature graces some of the varieties of olive tree such as the Arbequina; making growing olive trees as landscape beauty a gardening bonus. Inside the home, its lovely presence can be enjoyed first hand all year long.
Soil conditions are not of great concern when growing olive trees, as long as the container has good drainage. This tree does not do well standing in water, so avoid heavy clay soils. Include a fertilizer; once ever couple of weeks during the spring and summer and less often during fall and winter, about once a month. While actively growing during the spring and summer, water the tree thoroughly when the surface feels dry to a depth of about one inch. Throughout the fall and winter watering can be less frequent as long as the soil does not fully dry out.
When growing olive trees in containers, it is important to repot them occasionally to accommodate their continuing growth. Every year or two, choose a container with a diameter about 2 inches wider than the current pot that will serve as the tree’s new habitat. Once your tree has reached the desired size, this process can be discontinued to avoid further growth.
These containerized trees can make very attractive garden plants during the warm summer months. Plant along with a variety of herbs such as basil, oregano, thyme and rosemary for an Italian inspired garden. A Mediterranean inspired garden, with seating areas, a water feature complete with statue and other plants such as lavender and grapevines, will make the container growing olive trees feel right at home. Keep in mind that the location for the tree outside should be one where at least 6 hours of sun but sheltered from wind.
Of course, for those who live in Arizona, California or Texas growing olive trees outdoors as part of your landscape is a possibility. For the rest of the country, having the opportunity to enjoy these beautiful trees using containers is the next best thing.