Gladiolus Facts
Growing the Gladiolus; Facts for Success
Learning all of the gladiolus facts will require memory, so it is probably a good thing that the flower is a symbol of remembrance. It also symbolizes infatuation; also probably a good thing, since most people love the gladiolus.
While none of the 260 species of gladiolus are indigenous to North America, these sparkling spikes of multiple blossoms can be grown just about anywhere with the proper care. Rather than growing from a bulb, gladiolus facts are that they actually originate from a corm; a stubby section of the stem at the base of the plant. Buds will form on these corms, out of which will emerge separate sheaves of leaves.
The corms of the gladiolus are available for purchase at most any gardening supply center. When planting corms, gladiolus facts show that by planting them so that the tops of the corms are covered by 2 inches of soil the best results will be achieved. Setting the corms in groups of 8 to 10 per group will result in a showy rainbow effect that is particularly pleasing to the eye. Be sure to allow approximately 6 inches apart allowing for good room for growth. For an extended bloom period, begin planting in mid-spring after danger of frost has passed, and then continue to plant at two week intervals until around mid-July. Blooming should continue until October, depending upon weather conditions.
During the blooming season which typically begins in May and ends in October, encourage blooming of all flowers on a single spike by removing any faded or dead flowers. The tip of the stalk can be pinched off to help blooms below have the opportunity to open. Since gladiolus facts show that the plants enjoy and benefit from water, ensure that the plants are receiving an ample supply.
After the blooming season has passed, the corms will need to be mulched over well to help them winter the cold, or dug, dried and stored indoors in a cool, dark spot. In the spring, the process can once again begin to enjoy the beautiful blooms.
Some of the historical gladiolus facts that have been gathered over the years are quite interesting and entertaining. For example, an old name for the gladiolus was xiphium, which was derived from ancient Greek origin of the word xiphos, meaning “sword”. In the late 17th century, the gladiolus was introduced to European gardeners, and the British used the flower for medicinal purposes to treat ailments. The corm would be ground and dried to powder, mixed with goat’s milk and used to soothe colicky babies. They were also used as a poultice.
Learning from the gladiolus facts on growing the beautiful “swords” of blooms will enhance any garden with the gorgeous rainbow of colors that one might experience.