Daffodil Flower
The Daffodil Flower: Symbolism, History, And Care
The daffodil flower is one of a kind, to make no mistake, and is actually the botanical symbol for friendship. Of the genus Narcissus from the order Asparagales, the daffodil flower is normally considered to be a hardy grower, an easy keeper, and a great addition to just about any garden. Some experts agree that the number of varieties is around 32, where others contest that there are at least 50 variations, if not closer to 100. Neither set of numbers reflects either the created or wild hybrid species of this popular flower, and there are a constant stream of new strains being discovered, cultivated, and sold with each passing year. Normally a spring blooming plant, there are now varieties that will bloom in the early fall, giving color and texture to late gardens across the world.
There are two theories behind the name of the daffodil flower, or should I say the scientific genus Narcissus. The first has to do with the vain teenager in Greek mythology who could only stare at his reflection on the water. He became so weak that he fell into the still pond, dying in spite of his love for himself. The daffodil flower, or Narcissus plant, grew magically from the place where he died. The other is also of Greek decent, though it refers to the narcotic properties of this genus, the translation meaning “to numb.” The sap of the daffodil flower can often cause irritations and rashes to those handling it regularly, and symptoms may include fissures, scaling, dry skin, and sometimes erythema.
The bulb of the daffodil flower contains a potent alkaloid poison called lycorine, and this can also be present in the flowers of many varieties of the plant. Using gloves when cultivating, cutting, and caring for your narcissus plant will help to deter the effects of this poison. In scientific studies, the detrimental effects of lycorine in the bulb were much stronger in mice than those posed by the leaves and stalks. When treated with a hotplate, neither bulb nor leaf was shown to cause damage or poisoning. Kampo, or traditional Japanese medicine, employs the extracts of the daffodil flower for the easement of many health issues. It is used as an emollient and an erodent, as well as to pull poisons and infections from every part of the body.
From the Chinese New Year celebration to the Hawaiian Narcissus Queen pageant, the daffodil flower adorns the entire world with its golden cup beauty and angelic, fragrant sweetness. A greenhouse or botanist near you will be able to guide you toward the daffodil flower which will best grace and beautify your home garden.